Tag: blockchain

SEC oversight hearing

Yesterday, Securities Exchange Commission Chair Gary Gensler spent two hours in front of the Senate Banking Committee for an oversight hearing covering a broad range of topics: from the SEC’s robust rule-making pace to artificial intelligence to digital assets -and more. See Chair Gensler’s statement here.

A rough estimate: Crypto came in around fifth place in terms of importance as measured by Senators’ questions of Chair Gensler. When it was over, FoxBusiness reporter Eleanor Terrett tweeted about the hearing, “Partisanship seems to be at an all-time high.” Other than enforcement, crypto legislation was not mentioned.

At the start, Senate Banking Chair Sen. Sherrod Brown (D, OH) used a large part of his opening statement on crypto which helped set the tone for Democrats and perhaps some Republicans such as Senator Mike Rounds (R, SD) who signed on to Sen. Jack Reed’s (D, RI) CANSEE Act in July. Brown concluded in part, “…bad actors keep flocking to crypto. They use it to launder money, evade sanctions, fund crime and human trafficking and terrorism.” Read his statement. Between the lines, Brown’s message: “Chair Gensler, keep up the good work on crypto.”

Mixing in allusions to the FTX implosion, Ranking Member Sen. Tim Scott (R, SC) made it clear in his opening statement that the Republican caucus had a broader approach than just digital assets for the hearing with SEC Chair.  He said, “The regulations the SEC has proposed under your leadership are unjustified and are sowing discord and confusion for industry and market participants alike.” Read his statement.

In the Q&A, Chair Brown had one crypto question for Chair Gensler, a video of which Senate Banking Democrats linked to on X… note what happens here.

Sen. Brown: “If crypto markets lived up to the investor protection principles we have in other markets, would that help protect Americans from the crypto abuses that cost consumers billions?” Continue reading “Nothing New From SEC’s Gensler At Senate Banking Hearing; Emmer Re-Introduces CBDC Bill”

SEC oversight today

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chair Gary Gensler will appear at an oversight hearing in front of the Senate Banking Committee today at 10 a.m.  Video will be here.

In preparation, cryptocurrency platform company Coinbase – which has been charged by the SEC with operating an unregistered securities exchange – published a blog post critical of the SEC and its Chair titled, “Just the facts: A regulation by enforcement only approach is hurting American leadership, jobs, and innovation.” See it.

Coinbase makes the case that jurisdictions are rapidly developing crypto regulatory frameworks around the world including the G20 (which the U.S. is a part of), UK, UAE, Japan, Brazil, Hong Kong, Australia and Canada. Read more.

Late yesterday, Chair Gensler seemingly responded to the Coinbase hearing-pre-emptive strike with his prepared testimony for today’s hearing: “As I’ve previously said, without prejudging any one token, the vast majority of crypto tokens likely meet the investment contract test,” a refrain he has, indeed, previously said, but what token isn’t, and what token is a security remains a question that he and his agency has never answered. Read the Chair’s remarks (PDF).

And, read a summary on Decrypt.

Continue reading “SEC Oversight Hearing With Chair Gensler Today; Stabenow, Boozman Talk Crypto Legislation”

request for taxes

The deadline for Senate Finance Committee Chair Ron Wyden’s (D, OR) and Ranking Member Mike Crapo’s (R, ID) request for comment on digital assets taxation came and went on Friday.

Back in July, the two Senators set out “to address uncertainties surrounding the tax treatment of digital assets with an open letter seeking input from experts, stakeholders and interested parties.”

And then on August 25, U.S Treasury inserted itself into the digital assets tax discussion with proposed rulemaking that was seen as draconian by some industry participants and House Republicans including Financial Services Committee Chair Patrick McHenry (R, NC). Treasury’s rules will presumably overlap with Senate Finance’s efforts as well as McHenry’s “Keep Innovation In America Act” [H.R.1414].

request for taxes – comments

Among those announcing their submission of comments to the Finance Committee on Friday was the Crypto Council of Innovation (CCI). CCI’s letter does not hesitate to criticize Treasury’s August 25 tax proposal: “The overbroad proposed definitions of ‘broker’ and ‘digital assets’ would include certain decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, self-hosted wallet products, nonfungible tokens, and also not differentiate between digital assets used as payments and digital assets used as investments.”  And then, the industry organization provides a list of recommendations. See the letter. Continue reading “Senate Finance Gets Digital Assets Tax Comments; Rep. Emmer Targets SEC Enforcement”

global stability recommendations

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB) came out with new recommendations for financial system participants, i.e. banks, on how they should interact with crypto-asset products “including those associated with stablecoins and those conducted through so-called decentralised finance (DeFi).” See the press release.

As part of the policy paper announcement, which was made in advance of the G20 meeting this weekend in India, the international bodies suggest a policy implementation roadmap (see it) for members of the G20 as well as those outside its jurisdiction.

According to CoinDesk, the report “reiterated the IMF’s stance that crypto blanket bans may not help in mitigating associated risks and added that targeted restrictions might come in handy for emerging economies in particular.” Read CoinDesk’s summary.

It’s important to note that the IMF and FSB’s recommend against blanket bans of crypto. In other words, you gotta deal with crypto, it’s not going away. Specifically, the report reads, “Blanket bans that make all crypto-asset activities (e.g., trading and mining) illegal can be costly and technically demanding to enforce. They also tend to increase the incentives for circumvention due to the inherent borderless nature of crypto- assets…”

Download: IMF-FSB Synthesis Paper: Policies for Crypto-Assets (PDF) Continue reading “Global Stability Plans For Crypto Introduced; CFTC ‘Attacks’ DeFi”

Fed master accounts

The push-pull continues between states rights versus federal in the approval of master accounts at the Federal Reserve.  Wyoming is once again in the middle of it with its crypto-friendly state regulation.

On Tuesday, The Wall Street Journal highlighted the Fed’s rejection of master account applications for 4 Wyoming-charter SPDIs (special-purpose depository institutions, i.e. a crypto bank) . Very simply, the master account gives a bank – or an SPDI in this case – access to Federal Reserve payment services. CEO Caitlin Long of Wyoming-based SPDI Custodia Bank, has been a well-known critic of the Fed as her bank attempts to get its master account.

Chris Rothfuss, a Wyoming Democratic state senator and sponsor of the SPDI legislation tells the WSJ, “The idea that a state needs to be held back because we were being innovative in a way that nationally chartered banks or the federal government had not caught up with is really a slap in the face of state rights.” Read more.

more tips:

Master Accounts and the Payment System (December 2022) – Congressional Research Service Continue reading “The Fed Master Accounts Swirl; Senators Lummis And Hagerty On ETFs and Crypto”

stablecoins and settlement

In an effort to optimize the movement of funds – and settlement – in real-time between a consumer’s bank (the issuer) and the merchant’s bank (the acquirer), payments company VISA announced it is taking the next step in the use of stablecoins  and Circle’s USDC.

According to a company press release: “Visa is expanding its stablecoin settlement capabilities to the high-performing Solana blockchain and is working with merchant acquirers (i.e. payment processors) Worldpay and Nuvei.” Read the release.

VISA details that it has been using stablecoins for settlement in various tests around the globe since 2021. The company is vague on how much is currently flowing through their stablecoin-infused, payment network today other than saying they’ve “moved millions of USDC between its partners over the Solana and Ethereum blockchain networks to settle fiat-denominated payments authorized over VisaNet.”

Nic Carter of Castle Island Ventures tweeted, “this is a huge deal. writing on the wall: stables will become defacto interbank settlement solution via card networks. even my non-crypto fintech friends are fired up about this.”

Settlement is a core use case for blockchain and crypto, in particular. More in Blockworks.

Late yesterday, the House Financial Services X account run by the Republican majority picked up the stablecoin baton and tweeted about the stablecoin bill percolating in the House, “Republicans like Rep. Mike Flood (R, NE) are advancing bipartisan legislation that includes both state and federal pathways for issuance and regulation.” Read Rep. Flood’s quote.

Ahhh, the state/federal conundrum… Democratic leadership has been guiding away from state oversight and towards federal as it relates to stablecoins. Will there be compromise this fall? Continue reading “VISA Seeks Better Settlement With Stablecoins; Congress Learning Digital Assets”

EU’s big CBDC plans

In a speech yesterday titled “Shaping Europe’s digital future: the path towards a digital euro” and delivered to a committee of the European Parliament, European Central Bank (ECB) executive board member Fabio Panetta made the ECB’s case in support of the next phase of the digital euro – i.e. a European Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) – currently under Parliament’s consideration.

Panetta, who will become Italy’s central bank governor on November 1, said the ECB believes new private stablecoin efforts, including PayPal’s PYUSD, are “threats” to plans for the digital euro: “Private providers of payment services, including PayPal, have no incentive to limit the take-up of their stablecoins or the range of services they provide. Quite the opposite: their objective is to expand their customer base and gain market share.”

Turning to other “hot button” concerns, such as privacy and a CBDC, Panetta said “…the issuance of a digital euro represents an opportunity, not a risk, for the European financial sector. We are designing it as a safe payment tool in order to preserve the role of public money – that is, money backed by the state – while balancing innovation in payments with the stability of the financial sector and guaranteeing privacy.”

Interestingly, Panetta also mentioned how the digital euro (The EU’s CBDC) will not only co-exist with cash but have the ability to be used offline.

And then he concluded saying a digital euro “will strengthen our autonomy and resilience by relying on a European infrastructure and reducing our dependence on a handful of non-European providers.” Or, put another way, no need for the U.S. dollar. 

Similar to the United States, nothing will happen on the digital euro front unless Europe’s legislative body (Parliament) approves a CBDC, which still seems a couple of years away at best.

Read the speech by the European Central Bank’s Fabio Panetta.

 

Continue reading “European Central Bank On Private Stablecoin ‘Threat’; London Stock Exchange Tokenizing”

crypto courts – victory

The court system was in no mood for a summer vacation this week.

Following Tuesday’s decision in favor of Grayscale and its efforts to convert its Bitcoin Trust investment vehicle into a Bitcoin ETF, a fraud class-action lawsuit brought by 6 individual investors against the Uniswap protocol, was dismissed according to a court filing late Tuesday.

A short summary of the decision: a dismissal is a victory for Uniswap and digital assets, in general, as the courts slowly layout guardrails where it can and where Congress has not.

In the Uniswap decision, the same judge who is presiding over the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) complaint against Coinbase, Judge Katherine Polk Failla, begins by embracing decentralization and not the plaintiff’s claims.

Judge Failla says:

“Plaintiffs claim that they lost money after investing in what turned out to be various ‘scam tokens’ that were issued and traded on the Protocol (the ‘Scam Tokens’ or ‘Tokens’). Due to the Protocol’s decentralized nature, the identities of the Scam Token issuers are basically unknown and unknowable, leaving Plaintiffs with an identifiable injury but no identifiable defendant.”

Among the defendant’s absolved of the lawsuit’s claims are venture investors Paradigm and Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) as well as Uniswap Labs and its foundation.

Read a summary of the news on Cointelegraph. Continue reading “Crypto Court Decisions Point Toward Congressional Action; SEC Hearings In September”